Function

Procedure

Return of value

Always returns a value.

May or may not return a value.

Tasks performed

Function performs a specific task.

A procedure may perform multiple tasks.

Calling from SQL statements

Such calling is possible for functions.

Such calling isn’t feasible for procedures.

Use

Functions are typically used to perform computations.

Procedures are used to execute business logic.

Independent execution

A function doesn’t execute independently. It has to be a part of the executable statement.

A procedure itself represents an executable statement, so it can run independently.

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